Marijuana Extract Fights Brain Cancer in Mice

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Marijuana Extract Fights Brain Cancer in Mice
Scientific American
Author: Sarah Graham
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=000EA0BF-1BE4-1121-927783414B7F4945

The current debate over medical marijuana hinges on its use as pain medication. But an extract of the plant could one day form the basis of cancer treatments. New findings indicate that Cannabis extracts can shrink brain tumors by blocking the growth of blood vessels that nourish them.

Manuel Guzman of Complutense University in Spain and his colleagues tested extracts of marijuana known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols in 30 mice that had brain tumors. The researchers analyzed the animals' DNA and identified 267 genes associated with blood vessel growth, or angiogenesis. The cannabinoids inhibited the expression of several genes critical to angiogenesis known as the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) pathway.